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1.
Pesqui. odontol. bras ; 17(2): 137-141, Apr.-Jun. 2003. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-347424

ABSTRACT

The release of fluoride from restorative materials (Vitremer, Ketac-Fil, Fuji II LC and Freedom) was evaluated during two 15-day periods, before and after a topical application of acidulated phosphate fluoride gel (APF). For each material, 6 specimens were made, which were immersed in 2 ml of deionized water. The fluoride concentration dosages in the solutions were read at intervals of 24 hours for 15 days. After this period, the specimens of each material received treatment with APF gel for 4 minutes and the fluoride released was analyzed at 24-hour intervals during the following 15 days. The analysis of variance and the Tukey test (p < 0.05) showed that the total mean fluoride released during the initial 15 days was greater for Vitremer and Ketac-Fil and lower for Fuji II LC and Freedom; and in the final 15 days there was a difference in release readings, with the greatest value for Vitremer, followed by Fuji II LC, Ketac-Fil and Freedom. The comparison of the results between the 1st day and the 16th day (after gel application) showed a greater fluoride release on the 16th day for Vitremer, Fuji II LC and Freedom and was equal for Ketac-Fil. Although all the materials evaluated gained fluoride with the application of APF, the data suggest that the resin-modified ionomers are more efficient in releasing fluoride to the medium than the other materials


Subject(s)
Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride/chemistry , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Dental Materials/chemistry , Administration, Topical , Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride/administration & dosage , Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride/analysis , Cariostatic Agents/chemistry , Composite Resins/chemistry , Gels , Glass Ionomer Cements/chemistry , Maleates/chemistry , Resins, Synthetic/chemistry
2.
Pesqui. odontol. bras ; 17(2): 137-41, Apr.-Jun. 2003. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-872370

ABSTRACT

Avaliou-se a liberação de flúor de materiais restauradores (Vitremer, Ketac-Fil, Fuji II LC e Freedom) durante 2 períodos de 15 dias, antes e após a aplicação tópica de fluorfosfato acidulado (FFA). Foram confeccionados, para cada material, 6 corpos-de-prova que foram imersos em 2 ml de água deionizada. As dosagens da concentração de flúor das soluções foram realizadas em intervalos de 24 horas durante 15 dias. Após esse período, os corpos-de-prova de cada material receberam tratamento com gel de FFA durante 4 minutos. O flúor liberado foi analisado em intervalos de 24 horas durante 15 dias. A análise de variância e o teste de Tukey (p < 0,05) mostraram que a média total de flúor liberado durante os 15 dias iniciais foram maiores para o Vitremer e o Ketac-Fil e menores para o Fuji II LC e Freedom; e nos 15 dias finais apresentaram diferença de liberação, com maior valor para o Vitremer, seguido pelo Fuji II LC, Ketac-Fil e Freedom. A comparação dos resultados entre o 1º dia e o 16º dia (após aplicação do gel) mostrou uma maior liberação de flúor no 16º para o Vitremer, Fuji II LC e Freedom e igual para o Ketac-Fil. Embora todos os materiais avaliados tenham ganhado flúor pela aplicação de fluorfosfato acidulado, os dados sugerem que os cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina são mais eficientes para liberar o flúor do que os outros materiais


Subject(s)
Dental Materials , Fluorine/analysis , Glass Ionomer Cements
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